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Alle Menschen werden Brüder 四海之內 皆兄弟也

Another blog address :http://xiaonei.com/danielyue2009
July 04

The Polytechnic University 香港理工大學

The Polytechnic University  
      香港理工大學

What is so special in this university ? ----All the buildings here in this university are built in two elements, circles and straight lines.? These two are the basic elements of all designs. Besides this, when you look up to the night sky, there's a Mars Express (火星快車)overhead; that is the machine now in Mars for collection of rocks, is designed by a pundit (專家)of machinery, a professor in the Polytechnic University of Hong Kong.

The buildings in this university are simply linked up by circles at four corners and lines to join those circles together. It stands for basic elements of technical designs are just these two elements and tell others they are specialize in such designs. Thus their shape comes out as in the following pictures :

The Hong Kong Polytechnic College was upgraded into a university in 1994, before that it was a famous local vocational school. So it carries on its tradition even now. Before it was upgraded to a university, its has been famous for a lot of vocational courses ranging from several months to two years. And now, it is also famous for the one year or two year diploma or even the associate bachelor degree (副學士學位). That is one who passes the associate bachelor degree; credits will be exempted when he or she is going to carry on the third year or fourth year of bachelor degree.

Most of my students are from the Business School, and some of them would even ask how to become a licensed stock broker in Hong Kong. You have to take the exam but before that, you have to attend a 3-month course first. Where ? In the Polytechnic University; it is one of their extension course (校外課程). Lectures will be given in the evening; once a week and each lesson last for 3 hours. The fee will be about HK$1,500. If you think it’s too expensive, then you can come to join the course in the Sincere Finance Holding Limited, where the major lecture is me, and you can be my lecturee again.

Besides that, there are a lot of special subjects in the Polytechnic University, just see the photo underneath; even there is an institute especially for the design of underwear. 

There are some subjects in the Polytechnic University, which is the sole provider in Hong Kong. That means no other university in Hong Kong can provide such a terrain of knowledge (知識領域)  in the field of :  Design, Engineering Physics, Fashion & Textiles, Geomatics, International Shipping & Transport Logistics, Medical Laboratory Science, Optometry, Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy & Radiography.

In Hong Kong, we have a term of Top-4 Universities. That is for any students inside the first four ranking universities, they can use their own library card to borrow books in the library of other three universities besides their own. Namely they are the Hong Kong University, Chinese University, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology and the Polytechnic University. But in the British ranking, the City University ranks fourth in Hong Kong while the first three remains unchanged as local ranking.

The local ranking also has an assessment; that is students from which university will be easiest to find a job. The outcome is the first one is Chinese University and the second is Polytechnic University. However, this assessment is done on using the shortest period after graduation to find a job, without concerning the level of remuneration. For practically it really is, that is fresh graduate would not mind the level of payment so much, what they concern most is how to find a job as soon as possible.

So underneath are the photos taken by my super-camera. The university seemed to be located among a forest, but actually it is located in the stone forest of downtown area. It is situated just opposite the Hung Hum railway terminus, where the through trains to Beijing, Shanghai and Gunagzhou leave there. The university had been established in 1937 as a vocational college, but in 1994, it became the fourth university in Hong Kong. It has just passed its 70th anniversary in 2007. For details, please enter into their website :

 http://www.polyu.edu.hk/


 

 This article also appears in my other blog of http://xiaonei.com/danielyue2009 and normally will be renewed on Saturday midnight .


The last line of this article is underneath, that is starting with the time record, you can move your mouse to the last section which shows the item of  "Colleges in Hong Kong". Just click onto it and you can find all related articles in this blog.


June 27

Tai Pai Dong 大排檔

         Tai Pai Dong  大排檔
 
 

What is Tai Pai Dong ?

 

It is a form of cooked food stall on the road side for basic citizens, the culmination was in the 1950s and 1960s, but now it’s as precious as an antique, and will soon vanish forever in Hong Kong. It was a unique culture and also a group memory of the people Hong Kong.

 

On the above right photo, the first man dressed in camouflage fatigue uniform (迷彩野戰服) and white shoes is me. You can see the stalls are actually situated in the middle of the road; it is an open market in Central District, the far end of Stanley Street. These two photos shown clearly that on the left side is the pedestrian path, tables are situated in the midst of the road, and the width of the road is just one table plus one stall. On the left photo, you can see the second floors of the building just at the back of the stalls.

 

Just after the World War II, live was so hard. Consumers had no money to get in restaurant, businessmen also had insufficient fund to establish a restaurant inside of shop premises. Thus the Tai Pai Dong came into existence. Literally, it means a grand parade of stalls. Initially, there were several such kinds of stalls grouped together to have a parade. But you can also see there is a parade of tables. In peak years, a stall can have 50 tables at the same time which even more than a large restaurant, but the cost is much lower and thus higher the profit.

 

In the economic bloom of the 1970s, such stalls were upgraded into fast food shops. For the government had to control the hygiene condition. Thus license of these stalls stopped to issue, but the existing stalls could carry on running until they quit it or the licenser pass away. Now, 40 years later, those old people actually retired and second generation is running the stalls, but third generation would like to enter into international firms with better fringe benefits and working conditions, so they would not have any successor again.

 

My close students knew that during working time, I can take anything to feed my stomach; but in the evening, I would like to try various delicious food, varying from French, Italian, Portuguese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Korean......etc; so what is special in this Cantonese Tai Pai Dong, why it attracts me ? Beaches it is quite Cantonese with a reasonable price, it’s not cheap because it’s famous. So even if the dinning environment is quite worse, you still have to line up and book the table first, and wait for a long time before you can actually taste the food.

 

You can also see that the stall is the kitchen, and there's also a food parade. There would not be any menu for you to pick up form an a la carte, you just point at the food and tell them how to cook. In the lower left photo, the one standing with his back against the camera is the waiter, and on his right side the one in horizontal stripe dress is the cook.

 

Central District is famous for scarcity of land, how come these stalls can be survived. It is surviving under the footbridge to the mid-level. You can see from the lower right photo, the stalls are situated under the mid-level escalator. When such escalator came into use, it was the largest outdoor escalator system in the world, linking the downtown of Central District with the residents in mid-level. Later the record was overwritten by the outdoor escalator system in the Ocean Park.

 

These stalls opens day and night, while some other people would say there are also some Tai Pai Dongs in the Temple Street. Mind that those in Temple Street only open in the evening, for in the day time, a lot of vehicles are running on the Temple Street.

 

Tai Pai Dong is a special eating culture in Hong Kong, for those that just use one or two years to study master course in Hong Kong should not forget to visit these stalls. Some might not accept the eating environment, but if you can try something special, it’s worthwhile to pay a visit to it. Since it’s a diminishing industry, perhaps a few years later when you come back to Hong Kong, you can not find it again. 

 

 
 
            The footbridge overhead is the escalator to mid-level
 
This article also appears in my other blog of http://xiaonei.com/danielyue2009 and normally will be renewed on Saturday midnight
The last line of this article is underneath, that is starting with the time record, you can move your mouse to the last section which shows the item of  "The Pearl of the Orient". Just click onto it and you can find all related articles in this blog.
June 20

My 45th Blood Donation 第45次捐血

    My 45th Blood Donation
         第 45 次 捐 血
 
 
  誰還敢說我們是東亞病夫?
      他們做到嗎?
 
    不一定是李小龍才可踢破東亞病夫的牌扁
 
    不一定是金牌選手才可證明龍的傳人之體能
 
任何一個無名小卒
     都可以勝過金牌選手及李小龍之體能
 
只要有我紀綠
     便可遠遠拋離金牌選手及功夫大師之體能
 
 
       汨余若將不及兮 恐年歲之不吾與
 
       日月忽其不淹兮 春與秋其代序
 
            乘騏驥以馳騁兮
 
     來吾道夫先路
 
               Follow me, follow me !
 
 
 
 
This article also appears in my other blog of http://xiaonei.com/danielyue2009 and normally will be renewed on Saturday midnight
The last line of this article is underneath, that is starting with the time record, you can move your mouse to the last section which shows the item of  "Blood Donation". Just click onto it and you can find all related articles in this blog.
June 14

何謂中文 ? What is Chinese ?

何 謂 中 文 What is Chinese ?
 
也有不少學生和我去過茶具文物館,即是香港公園內的那間博物館.在閉路電視銀幕上參觀一些視聽介紹之時,會看到有兩個圖示,一個是"英文",另一個是"中文".但當你手觸及屏幕上的圖示之時,可能會令初到來者有些訝異,因為你觸及"英文"之時,並沒有英文字幕打出來,而是說出英語,你觸及 "中文"之時,也沒有中文字幕,講的也不是普通話,而是粵語,這是香港的語病,也可當作語言特色之一.
 
說到外國語言,在香港人家會問你會不會講法文,德文或日文;其實文字是用來寫的,不是用來講的.國內說去學講韓語,學講西班語等,這才是正確的.至於香港人說某君講的英文很差,其實應該說講的英語很差,或寫的英文很差.文字不是要講的,而是要寫的.只是香港人習慣,文與語不分.但所為約定俗成,當眾人都是錯的時候,就變了是對的了.要撥亂反正,不是那麼容易.難為了外國人學粵語了.
 
如今我們所謂之廣東話,其實是指廣州市流行的白話.廣東一省共有300種以上之方言,都是廣東話來的.而廣東省首府所謂的,又叫廣府話.但地位超然,所以另有一個名堂叫白話.但白話這名詞,只是香港以外才用的,在香港,都叫廣東話,或文雅一些,可以叫粵語.曾見國內學生來到香港,便隨便找個人教他們廣東話,事實上,不能隨便找一個會講白話的人就說他可教人,同樣地,也不是會講英語的人,就能教你們英語嗎!我也見過很多本地人,當他們教人講廣東話之時,是給予錯誤資料或信息給大陸學生.所以要學的話,煩請找一些可靠人士,所謂精益求益,不是每一個同學都可教你們的.在我的全盛時期,我曾用遙距方式同時教17個學生廣東話,後來因為給其中一個學生氣到我吃飯都不想吃,便停止了這義務工作.
 
在上世紀七十年代,當時經濟剛起飛,香港人剛開始有出外旅遊之習慣,到了台灣,導遊小組介紹有個地方叫苗粟,是講廣東話的.旅客下車後,以為可以同聲同氣,怎仍是雞同鴨講,因為那個縣講的是廣東省之客家話,而並非廣州話.其實廣東省有很多流行的方言,有潮州話,台山話,客家話......等等.每一個省都是如此,以省會之方言為代表.
 
但說到中文,香港用的繁體字,只用於香港,澳門及台灣,而講的廣東話,只用於香港,澳門及廣州市.因此範圍較為狹窄,但由於經濟發展蓬勃,其文字及語言之影響力,都比這1000平方公里及700萬人之人口面積重要得多.
 
中國官方中文以簡體字為主,雖然大陸也有人倡議恢復使用繁體字,要保存國粹,但也要配合時代.若要要保持最原始國粹,那是否要恢復使用蝌蚪文?或大篆書小篆書?或象形文字?那就每寫一個字就像劃圖畫一幅了!推出簡體字的原意,是要節省時間,如每個字多一個部首,十三億中國人就浪費了13億個部首的時間和寫字筆的能源,在講環保和效率的今天,似乎不太適用,至於說到藝術價值,那就留給那些書法大師去發揚好了.不要只偏心在繁體字,還要顧及蝌蚪文或大篆書小篆書或象形文字才對.
 
說到廣東式的中文,無論書寫或言語,都有其特色,就是文雅及通俗並存,更多加入外來語,甚至同化了使人不覺外來語之存在.而用反話更十分普遍,即長大了的女性是叫"小"姐,而尚未長大的則叫"大"姐,也是令外國人最感興趣之處.也可說出中國女性之心態根本就是如此.年紀小之時希望快些長大,長大後又想返老還童.
 
香港的中文概念,也是國內不同.若問某位外國人能否講中文,這時中文就是廣東話的意思.至於在學校裏的中文科,是指中國文學.國內的中文會指漢語,但香港根本不會用語這個名詞.漢語其實就是外國人學講中文時用的名詞,因此包括了語法及語言,文學其次.香港的中文,就是粵語而不是漢語.
 
但漢語最大特點,是可以橫排或直排而寫,各有不同意義,請看以下的名稱牌,以民初時代的寫法由右至左為"國立武漢大學",以今天寫法由左至右為"學大漢武立國”,到底是暴力抑威武,諸君定斷好了.
 
還有,香港有一間著名銀行叫永隆銀行,其奠基石如下,有不同讀法
 
 
 
 

由右至左直讀                  永隆奠基

由左至右直讀                  奠基永隆

由右至左橫讀先上後下           永奠隆基

由右至左橫讀先下後上           隆基永奠

由左至右讀先上後下             奠永基隆

由左至右讀先下後上             基隆奠永

由左至右讀先下而上方由右至左   基隆永奠

 

其餘讀法諸君自己發掘好了

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June 07

English Test of TEM-8 & CET-6 英語專業八級考試

 English Test of
               TEM-8  &  CET-6
   英語專業八級考試
English in 600 AD                English in 900 AD   English in 1100 AD
 

There’s quite a unique phenomena, for students that are close to me, they all strong in English. Actually what I am teaching is Finance and not English. The fact is that I have not drive away those students that are weak in English, it is them automatically stay away from me.

 

Nearly all of my close students has passed the College English Test (CET) of Grade 6, some even passed with distinction. And for those that are qualified, the Test for English Majors (TEM) Grade 8 is a must.

 

I have never sit for such exams but from what I have contacted, a lot of students have passed those exams and some even get high scores, but their performances were quite irregular and uneven. That is some of them are in a very high standard, and some of them are not so ideal. On the other hand, I have also met some student not qualified to sit for the TEM-8, but still their English still shocked me.

 

Once a student named Catherine gave a presentation on the financial market and her intonation was so poetic and left a deep impression upon me. Immediately she reminded of me the scene in 30 years ago, how I shocked my lecturer with a poetical presentation on Philosophy. The happiest hour of a teacher is that he can pick up a star of tomorrow as how he was picked up many years ago. That was a student in year three of the Bei Jing Foreign Studies University. I have a lot of students from that university but they were from the business school. So I was a little bit waived how come a business school can nourish such a student. At last I got it. She was actually from the Faculty of English. So if you have the actual strength you sure can be admired.

 

Another student was strong in written English, that I shown her homework to the whole class and ask the class to learn from her which as known as Candy. Her undergraduate was in Harbin a postgraduate in the Poly U of HK. She’s really in the business school. A few months later, when I helped her to revise her CV for job hunting, I learned that she has won the second prize in the nation wide English contest in mainland China. Up till now, she is the only student that I shown the homework to the whole class to learn from it. Again, if you have the actual strength you sure can be admired. She is not qualified to sit for the TEM-8 because she is not in the English faculty and the former one was too young to sit for it at that time.

 

That is the best standard of English I have met from my students were non-TEM-8 students.

 

As for CET-6 too many of my students have already passed this block, so it seemed not like a block. May be in other scope of social activities they are superb, but too many stars around me is a fact that seemed not so prominent. How about the TEM-8, I cannot feel great shock and only surprise and consolation that someone teaching Chinese can have a high standard of English. In Hong Kong, Chinese means Chinese Literature and is taught to Chinese people, but in mainland Chinese is very often a language taught to foreigners. So for students learning Chinese, the standard of mainland in spoken English is much higher than those in Hong Kong.

 

But what I have realized does not completely like that. Students that passed the TEM-8 are not so superb as envisaged, why ? Not because of the exam, but of the individual. That means their prime time has already gone with the exam. Before the exam, they might spend 3 - 6 months for preparation and some even more time; from morn till night and night till morn. A vivid youth became a book worm. Everything in the mind is concerning the syllabus. But as soon as the block is passed, everything passed away also. That is why people complain students sometimes study for exam rather than for themselves. For after the exam, whether the standard can be keep up, it depends on the environment. When one lives in an environment that does not need the demand of the exam, one's standard surely would go backward.

 

Owing to the internationalization of China, nowadays you can find an ideal English learning environment in mainland more often than past times. But the problem is that you still have to keep it up. Otherwise when you leave that environment, everything will go back to zero. As for those who wish to find a job in Hong Kong, I strongly recommend them to take the TOEFL or IELTS. English in Hong Kong is more important than mainland. There are a lot of foreign firms and organizations in Hong Kong. They require a high standard of English for admission. They would not know what is TEM-8 and CET-6; they only know TOEFL and IELTS. It is a fact.

 

In Chinese we have a saying of learning is like sailing a boat against the stream, but in western countries, their saying is there's no royal road to learning. The Chinese saying implies that if you don’t go ahead, you will be forced backward; but the western saying implies that all the way it’s very hard and you can hardly have a rest.

 

Learning is a life long task and should be given up after the exam !

 
This article also appears in my other blog of http://xiaonei.com/danielyue2009 and normally will be renewed on Saturday midnight
The last line of this article is underneath, that is starting with the time record, you can move your mouse to the last section which shows the item of  "The University Avenue". Just click onto it and you can find all related articles in this blog.